Saturday, March 7, 2009

Walking Through Walls

This article may not be relevant for most projects but it is still terribly interesting. Weizman examines the Israel Defense Forces' adoption of a new technique for urban warfare in which they avoid streets, sidewalks, alleys, doors, stairwells and windows completely. Instead they have developed a system of moving straight through housing units, in an attempt to "smooth out" the "striated space" of the urban city/refugee camp. All of the military theorists are well versed in post-structuralist theory and use it to analyze and inform their strategies. Definitely worth reading all the way through.

http://eipcp.net/transversal/0507/weizman/en


Some choice quotes:

"Rather than submitting to the authority of conventional spatial boundaries, movement became constitutive of space, and space was constituted as an event. It was not the order of space that governed patterns of movement but movement that produced and practiced space around it. The three-dimensional movement through walls, ceilings, and floors across the urban bulk reinterpreted, short-circuited, and recomposed both architectural and urban syntax. The tactics of “walking-through-walls” involved a conception of the city as not just the site, but as the very medium of warfare – a flexible, almost liquid matter that is forever contingent and in flux."

"Like a worm that eats its way forward, emerging at points and then disappearing. We were thus moving from the interior of homes to their exterior in a surprising manner and in places we were not expected, arriving from behind and hitting the enemy that awaited us behind a corner."

"In addition to these theoretical positions, Naveh references such canonical elements of urban theory as the Situationist practices of dérive and détournement. These ideas were conceived as part of a general approach meant to challenge the built hierarchy of the capitalist city. They aimed to break down distinctions between private and public, inside and outside, use and function, to replace private space with a “borderless” public surface. Naveh made references to the work of Georges Bataille as well, who also spoke of a desire to attack architecture: his call to arms was meant to dismantle the rigid rationalism of a postwar order, to escape “the architectural straitjacket,” and to liberate repressed human desires."

"The assumption of low-intensity conflict, as articulated by Arquilla and Ronfeldt, is that “it takes a network to combat a network." An urban combat is thus not the action of a living force upon a lifeless mass, but the collision of two networks. As they adapt, mimic and learn from each other, the military and the guerrilla enter a cycle of “co-evolution.” Military capabilities evolve in relation to resistance, which itself evolves in relation to transformations in military practice. However, claims for total breakdown of vertical hierarchies in contemporary militaries are largely exaggerated. Beyond the rhetoric of “self-organization” and “flattening of hierarchy,” military networks are still largely nested within traditional institutional hierarchies. Non-linear swarming is performed at the very tactical end of an inherently hierarchical system."

"Following this logic Naveh claimed that “whatever line they [the politicians] could agree upon – there they should put the fence [Wall]. This is okay with me . . .but as long as I can cross this fence. What we need is not to be there, but […] to act there. […] Withdrawal is not the end of the story.” In this respect, the large “state wall” is conceptualized in similar terms to the house wall – as a transparent and permeable medium that could allow the Israeli military to “smoothly” move through and across it."

"According to Hannah Arendt, the political realm of the Greek city was guaranteed by these two kinds of walls (or wall-like laws): the wall surrounding the city, which defined the zone of the political; and the walls separating private space from the public domain, ensuring the autonomy of the domestic realm. “The one harbored and enclosed political life as the other sheltered and protected the biological life process of the family.”

Monday, March 2, 2009

The Precursor to the Super Soldier

An interesting YouTube video of a news report. The report covers an exoskeleton being developed that will augment the strength and stamina of humans, and, as the project progresses, afford protection and even autonomy in battle.

Sunday, February 15, 2009

Notes....

BIG IDEA: creation of rhetoric and its internalization

how does guantanamo create rhetoric
what is the effect of this in terms of energy expended, internalization of the rhetoric created, how does this effect mission?

this can be used then to predict the changes in guantanamo after the terrorism program is changed.

deal with military camp - contested space (enemy soil).
obama's new administration: new diplomacy
what are cuban labor laws? cuba: appropriate place to place manufacturing?
advantage? readily available, skilled workforce
control point to filter american capitalist interests
specificity about user groups: examples... case studies
what aspects of perceptual construction?
physical presence and potential trajectory
THIS perception constructed THIS way.

CASE STUDY:
david hicks: governmental charade (australian government complicit)

lack of procedural fairness:
the possibility of evidence obtained by coercion
possibility of hearsay evidence
the evidence would have probative value for a reasonable person
severe pain and suffering: bodily injury involving a substantial risk of eath, extreme physical pain, physical disfiguration of a serious nature, significant loss or impairment of the function of a bodily member, organ, or mental faculty.
serious mental pain and suffering: the intentional or threatened administration of mind-altering substances or procedures, the threat of imminent death, or the threat that another person will be subjected to the same.
prisoner must demonstrate that evidence was unreliable or lacking probative value

some of the crimes that detainees are being charged with did not exist when war crimes were internationally approved
not legally war crimes
"murder of persons in violation of the law of war"
loss of privileged combatant status renders every act aof belligerency an act of war
operational law handbook: states that such persons must be tried by captor state in their own courts.

guilty plea means evidence need not be tendered in court > no speculation about who was supplying evidence, whether they are reliable, etc.

credibility <--> rhetoric <--> effect

military perceptual creation:
wrangle for money > exaggerate accomplishments of base
personnel counts at guantanamo (not directed towards hierarchy)
tours of duty extended to up personnel counts
SOP: elaborate rules and procedures
provide material proof of compliance and have immaterial things done that negate it
calls things different names (deflate suicide count)

Facade method:
rules and procedures that aren't followed
show VIPs useless paper
Call things different things:
deflate suicide count
call hunger strike voluntary fasting
mindless work:
get MPs to think they are doing useful things
get interrogators to interrogate detainees about useless information

why do they use certain methods for certain things?
mindless work is for inferiors with brains--distract them, make them feel important, create useless documentation for facade method
facade is for outsiders and a little bit for the soldiers
call things different things is for outsiders

the first two waste a lot of time and energy:
the facade method is essentially double the energy: construct the image and then destroy it with actions
the mindless work is exponentially related to effect because the effect is null and the energy is quite considerable

the third changes definitions, it is very efficient with energy versus effect. it is probably the least internalized.

WHAT IS THE BIG IDEA?
multiple layers of constructing an image. the effects on REALITY are negligible.

energy <--> rhetoric <--> substance
image created

Tuesday, January 27, 2009

The Fearsome Cactus Curtain

A Time magazine article from the 60's that discusses the entrenched American forces at Gitmo.

Image?

History of Guantanamo Bay

Hey, I found a three volume intensive history of Guantanamo Bay that should help us construct our maps according to the timeline.

https://www.cnic.navy.mil/Guantanamo/AboutGTMO/gtmohistgeneral/gtmohistmurphy/gtmohistmurphyvol1/gtmohistmurphyvol1ch23/gtmohistmurphyvol1ch23

Monday, January 26, 2009

Heavily Detailed Maps

Found some maps, some we have, some we don't.

Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Information on the Base

Here are links with information in regards to the installations on the base.

Lassiter Fuel Farms

Gold Hill Barracks

Wharves and Piers, link is about evasion of threats (tropical storms) and strategies for the best course of action.
Timeline of Guantanamo Bay, Landmarks and Roads